Saturday, January 11, 2020

AI systems, like Google's system for reading mammograms, have the potential to worsen pre-existing problems like overtesting, overdiagnosis, and overtreatment (Christie Aschwanden/Wired)

Christie Aschwanden / Wired:
AI systems, like Google's system for reading mammograms, have the potential to worsen pre-existing problems like overtesting, overdiagnosis, and overtreatment  —  A new study out from Google seems to show the promise of AI-assisted health care.  Actually, it shows the threat.



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Covera Health, whose analytics platform helps employers and insurers lower health care spend by identifying errors in imaging diagnoses, raises $23.5M Series B (Marty Stempniak/Radiology Business)

Marty Stempniak / Radiology Business:
Covera Health, whose analytics platform helps employers and insurers lower health care spend by identifying errors in imaging diagnoses, raises $23.5M Series B  —  A New York City startup that's working to help employers and insurers root out misdiagnoses and unnecessary treatment …



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Legalpad, which uses a mix of software and attorney support to help entrepreneurs and startup employees with the US visa process, raises $10M Series A (Natasha Mascarenhas/Crunchbase News)

Natasha Mascarenhas / Crunchbase News:
Legalpad, which uses a mix of software and attorney support to help entrepreneurs and startup employees with the US visa process, raises $10M Series A  —  It's clear that work authorization for international talent in the United States is getting increasingly harder in the Trump administration.



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Dami Wangxiao, a sub-brand of Chinese online education platform VIPKid, announces $80M Series A led by Sequoia Capital, Tencent Holdings, and Hammer Capital (Sarah Dai/South China Morning Post)

Sarah Dai / South China Morning Post:
Dami Wangxiao, a sub-brand of Chinese online education platform VIPKid, announces $80M Series A led by Sequoia Capital, Tencent Holdings, and Hammer Capital  —  Sarah Dai, based in Beijing, covers technology and capital flows in the world of start-ups in Greater China.



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Sources: Facebook is setting up an engineering team in Singapore to create ad tools to help boost its advertising business in China, currently estimated at ~$5B (Reuters)

Reuters:
Sources: Facebook is setting up an engineering team in Singapore to create ad tools to help boost its advertising business in China, currently estimated at ~$5B  —  SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - Facebook Inc (FB.O) is setting up a new engineering team in Singapore to focus on its lucrative China …



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A look at Google's healthcare efforts, like Project Nightingale and "Guardian" search tool, which are drawing scrutiny over mass collection of medical records (Wall Street Journal)

Wall Street Journal:
A look at Google's healthcare efforts, like Project Nightingale and “Guardian” search tool, which are drawing scrutiny over mass collection of medical records  —  The company has struck deals that grant it access to millions of patient records  —  PALO ALTO, Calif. …



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Tencent says users spent ~$115B in 2019, up 160% YoY, through WeChat mini programs, which are miniature apps that work within the chat app (South China Morning Post)

South China Morning Post:
Tencent says users spent ~$115B in 2019, up 160% YoY, through WeChat mini programs, which are miniature apps that work within the chat app  —  WeChat users spent US$115 million through mini programs in 2019WeChat users spent US$115 million through mini programs in 2019This article originally appeared …



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After delays, noise-adapting NuraLoop earbuds are coming soon and sound great

A few buffet mistakes aside, NuraLoop were the biggest disappointment of my 2019 CES. When the headphones showed up at the show as dummy units, it hurt my heart a little. The original Nuraphones made an appearance on my 2017 best of the year list, and the idea of a portable version I could take on long flights seemed almost too good to be true.

And for a full year, it was exactly that. Understandably, the Australian startup ran into a few roadblocks attempting to bring the product to market. It’s still a young company, even though its first gen product when over remarkably well. The noise-adapting headphones were extremely well thought out, right down to the package.

The hangup for their portable, in-ear counterparts is pretty surprising, to be honest. For much of the year, Nura just couldn’t crack the code of the cable, of all things. It’s a doubly odd sticking point, given how many of its competitors have ditched the cabling altogether. It should be noted up front, however, that the decision to keep things tethered is more pragmatic than aesthetic (honestly, it wouldn’t have been choice from a design standpoint).

As CEO Dragan Petrovic mentioned in a briefing at the show this week, the customer base for the original over-ears includes a pretty strong base of professional musicians, The cable includes a magnetic adapter for an analog headphone jack, so they can be used on stage monitors. There are a number of other times that still require capable — I’m writing this on a plane, for example. What am I supposed to do, just stare at Gemini Man?

There are other benefits, including a stated 16+ hours of battery life, without requiring a charging case. Also, you can wear them around your neck while not in use, if that’s a thing you like to do.

It’s never fun to have to delay a product, of course. In the year between CESes, Apple launched the AirPods Pro. The devices are two distinctly different approaches to the category, but Apple’s product does edge into NuraLoops’ territory, with a built-in fit check and great noise canceling. Again, different products with different audiences, but one has to wonder how many folks waiting for the NuraLoop pulled the trigger on the new AirPods, instead.

I’m happy to report that the sound quality on the NuraLoop is still extremely excellent. Sure, you lose the over-ear immersive bass effect without the ear cups, but the customized sound profile is still firmly in tact. The calibration is more or less the same, and when you’re done, you can swap between profiles to see how big a difference the customization makes (hint: it’s big).

The headphones are a bit on the bulky side. I’m definitely going to go exercise with them as soon as I get a review pair to see how well they stay put. The control scheme is clever — a touch well on the outside of each ear that perform a variety of different functions.

The year-long wait was less than ideal, but if you held out, you’ll probably find them worth it. The Nuraloop are another excellent product from the small Australian startup, which has managed to distinguish itself well in an overly crowded category. They run $200 and will start shipping in March.

CES 2020 coverage - TechCrunch



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As Travelex tries to recover from Dec 31 hack, hackers demand $6M for client data they claim they stole and the company asks for staff laptops to do virus scans (Financial Times)

Financial Times:
As Travelex tries to recover from Dec 31 hack, hackers demand $6M for client data they claim they stole and the company asks for staff laptops to do virus scans  —  Travelex staff have been told to hand over their laptops as a cyber attack on the company affected its internal network …



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Cheat Sheet: The Vim Linux Command Line Editor Cheat Sheet

Screenshot of lines of code

Powerful, efficient, and highly configurable—that’s Vim in a nutshell for you. This cross-platform command line text editor has been around for ages and has a solid online community you can look to for help. The best part is that Vim is free and open source.

If you have only dabbled in Vim until now, the next step is getting comfortable with Vim commands i.e. Vim’s keyboard shortcuts. (This is essential given that Vim is a keyboard-centric text editor.)

We’ve even compiled the best Vim shortcuts into a cheat sheet for you! Scroll down to discover it. You can also download a PDF version of this Vim cheat sheet and save it to your desktop for quick access.

Keep in mind that Vim (Vi Improved) is a modified clone of the Unix-based text editor Vi, which ships with several Linux distros. So you’ll find that several Vim commands also function as Vi commands.

FREE DOWNLOAD: This cheat sheet is available as a downloadable PDF from our distribution partner, TradePub. You will have to complete a short form to access it for the first time only. Download The Vim Cheat Sheet.

The Vim Commands Cheat Sheet

Shortcut Action
Cursor Movement
h Move cursor left
j Move cursor down
k Move cursor up
l Move cursor right
w OR ¹W Move cursor to the start of the next word
b OR ¹B Move cursor to the start of the previous word
e OR ¹E Move forward to the end of a word
0 Move to the start of the line
^ Move to the first non-blank character of the line
$ Move to the end of the line
G Go to the last line of the document
nG OR :n Go to line number n
' To the position before the latest jump, / where the last "m'" / "m`" command was given.
fx Move to next occurrence of character x
tx Move to one character before the character x
} Move to next paragraph
{ Move to previous paragraph
H Move to home (top) of screen
L Move to last line of screen
M Move to middle of screen
3, f, x Move to 3rd instance of character x forward from cursor on current line.
3, F, x Move to 3rd instance of character x back from cursor on current line.
Editing a File
r Replace a single character
dd Cut (delete) a line
yy Yank (copy) a line
2yy Yank (copy) two lines
J Join line below to the current one
cc OR S Change (replace) entire line
cw Change (replace) to the end of the word
c$ Change (replace) to the end of the line
s Delete character and substitute text
xp Transpose two letters (delete and paste)
u Undo
Ctrl r Redo
. Repeat last command
Search and Replace
* Search for word under cursor
/pattern Search for pattern
?pattern Search backward for pattern
n Repeat search in same direction
N Repeat search in opposite direction
:%s/old/new/g Replace all instances of old with new
:%s/old/new/gc Replace all instances of old with new, with confirmations
Screen Movement
Ctrl u Move screen up by half page
Ctrl b Move screen up by one page
Ctrl d Move screen down by half page
Ctrl f Move screen down by one page
zz Center screen on cursor
zt Align top of screen with cursor
zb Align bottom of screen with cursor
Insert Mode (Insert Text)
i Enter insert mode
I Insert at the beginning of the line
a Insert (append) after the cursor
A Insert (append) at the end of the line
o Append (open) a new line below the current line
O Append (open) a new line above the current line
ea Insert (append) at the end of the word
Esc Exit insert mode
Change Case
~ Toggle case (Case => cASE)
gU Uppercase
gu Lowercase
gUU Uppercase current line (also gUgU)
guu Lowercase current line (also gugu)
Visual Mode (Mark Text)
v Start visual mode, mark lines, then do a command (like y-yank)
V Start linewise visual mode
vo Move to other end of marked area
Ctrl v Start visual block mode
vO Move to other corner of block
vaw Mark a word
vab Mark a block with ()
vaB Mark a block with {}
vib Mark inner block with ()
viB Mark inner block with {}
Esc Exit visual mode
Visual Commands
> Shift text right
< Shift text left
#ERROR! Auto-indent current line
<< Shift current line left by shiftwidth
>> Shift current line right by shiftwidth
y Yank (copy) marked text
d Delete marked text
~ Switch case
Folding Commands
zf#j Create a fold from the cursor down # lines
zf/ String creates a fold from the cursor to string
zj Move the cursor to the next fold
zk Move the cursor to the previous fold
za Toggle a fold under cursor
zo Open a fold at the cursor
zO Open all folds at the cursor
zc Close a fold under cursor
zm Increase the foldlevel by one
zM Close all open folds
zr Decrease the foldlevel by one
zR Decrease the foldlevel to zero—all folds will be open
zd Delete the fold at the cursor
zE Delete all folds
[z Move to start of open fold
]z Move to end of open fold
Tabs
#gt Move to tab number #
Ctrl w, t Move the current split window into its own tab
:tabmove # Move current tab to the #th position (indexed from 0)
:tabnew filename/ :tabn filename Open a file in a new tab
:tabclose / :tabc Close the current tab and all its windows
:tabonly / :tabo Close all tabs except the current one
gt / :tabnext / :tabn Move to the next tab
gT / :tabprev / :tabp Move to the previous tab
Working With Multiple Files
:e filename Edit a file in a new buffer
:ene Open a blank file for editing
:bnext / :bn Go to the next buffer
:bprev / :bp Go to the previous buffer
:bd Delete a buffer (close a file)
:sp filename Open a file in a new buffer and split window
:vs filename Open a file in a new buffer and vertically split window
Ctrl w, s Split window
Ctrl w, w Switch windows
Ctrl w, q Quit a window
Ctrl w, v Split window vertically
Ctrl w, h Move cursor to window left
Ctrl w, l Move cursor to window right
Ctrl w, k Move cursor to window above
Ctrl w, j Move cursor to window below
Ctrl w, r Rotate windows clockwise
Ctrl w, T Move current window to a new tab
:on Close all windows except current window
Ctrl w, | Maximize width of active window
Ctrl w, 1, | Minimize width of active window
Ctrl w, _ Maximize height of active window
Ctrl w, 1, _ Minimize height of active window
Ctrl w, = Equalize the size of windows
Exiting a File
:w Write (save) the file, but don't exit
:wq Write (save) and quit
:x OR ZZ Write (save) current file if modified and quit
:q Quit (fails if there are unsaved changes)
:q! Quit and discard unsaved changes
:qa Quit all buffers and windows
ZQ Quit without checking for changes
¹Word can contain punctuation.

Vim Improved

Vim is no doubt a great text editor, but it could do with a few of the useful features that most modern text editors are equipped with. The good news is that you can add top features from other text editors to Vim!

Image Credit: Markus Spiske on Unsplash

Read the full article: Cheat Sheet: The Vim Linux Command Line Editor Cheat Sheet



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This Week in Apps: Apple’s record holiday, Pokémon Go’s staying power, a spying tool gets the boot

Welcome back to This Week in Apps, the Extra Crunch series that recaps the latest OS news, the applications they support and the money that flows through it all.

The app industry is as hot as ever with a record 203 billion downloads in 2019 and $119 billion in consumer spending, according to preliminary year-end data by App Annie. People spend 90% of their mobile time in apps and more time using their mobile devices than watching TV. Apps aren’t just a way to waste idle hours — they’re big business, one that often seems to change overnight.

In this Extra Crunch series, we help you to keep up with the latest news from the world of apps, delivered on a weekly basis.

This week, we’re back to look at the latest headlines from the app world, including Apple’s record holiday 2019 on the App Store, a look at the staying power of AR hit, Pokémon Go, how the app stores handled a UAE spying tool, stalled Instagram growth in the U.S., and more.



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1B+ medical images of patients found online, as hospitals and doctors' offices ignore security and upload X-rays, ultrasounds, and CT scans to unsecured servers (Zack Whittaker/TechCrunch)

Zack Whittaker / TechCrunch:
1B+ medical images of patients found online, as hospitals and doctors' offices ignore security and upload X-rays, ultrasounds, and CT scans to unsecured servers  —  Every day, millions of new medical images containing the personal health information of patients are spilling out onto the internet.



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The electric scooter wars of 2019

Throughout 2019, a number of mobility companies launched in additional markets, while many pulled out of areas that no longer served them. Meanwhile, transportation startups continued to raise more money even as they laid off employees, a sign that industry consolidation has officially begun.

In October, Bird raised a $275 million Series D round at a $2.5 billion valuation. Prior to that round, Bird raised more than $400 million in funding and reached a valuation of $2 billion last June. Lime also raised more money last year with a $310 million round in February led by Bain Capital. That round valued Lime at $2.4 billion.

Despite Bird’s treasure chest, it laid off up to 5% of its workforce in March, followed by cutting up to a dozen Scoot employees in December. Lyft, similarly, also laid off up to 50 people on its bikes and scooters team in March. So it’s no wonder why Spin employees took the steps to form a union; roughly 40 workers in charge of deployment, charging and repairs are now part of Teamsters Local 665.



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At CES, companies slowly start to realize that privacy matters

Every year, Consumer Electronics Show attendees receive a branded backpack, but this year’s edition was special; made out of transparent plastic, the bag’s contents were visible without the wearer needing to unzip. It isn’t just a fashion decision. Over the years, security has become more intense and cumbersome, but attendees with transparent backpacks didn’t have to open their bags when entering.

That cheap backpack is a metaphor for an ongoing debate — how many of us are willing to exchange privacy for convenience?

Privacy was on everyone’s mind at this year’s CES in Las Vegas, from CEOs to policymakers, PR agencies and people in charge of programming the panels. For the first time in decades, Apple had a formal presence at the event; Senior Director of Global Privacy Jane Horvath spoke on a panel focused on privacy with other privacy leaders.



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Facebook shares closed at an all-time high of $218.30 on Thursday, valuing it at $622B and surpassing the previous high of $217.50 reached in July 2018 (Tim Bradshaw/Financial Times)

Tim Bradshaw / Financial Times:
Facebook shares closed at an all-time high of $218.30 on Thursday, valuing it at $622B and surpassing the previous high of $217.50 reached in July 2018  —  Facebook's share price has hit an all-time high, surpassing the peak it reached before a series of privacy scandals in 2018 and despite attacks …



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